Details for EDU511 Personal Development, Health and Physical Education

This subject provides a comprehensive overview of key researchers in the field of child and adolescent development providing models of instruction and resources in the health and physical education arena. It specifically focuses on physical, cognitive, social and emotional, moral development and the application to health and physical education incorporating a Christian world view enabling each student to flourish. 

Quick Stats

  • Currently offered by Alphacrucis: Yes
  • Course code: EDU511
  • Credit points: 10

Subject Coordinator

Prerequisite

The following subjects are prerequisites:

  • EDU40 Foundations in Christian Education  
  • EDU408 Teaching and Learning Evidence and Practice 

Unit Content

Outcomes

  1. Discuss the stages of child and adolescent physical, cognitive, social and emotional, moral and spiritual development and illustrate the implications of this knowledge for teaching and learning.  
  2. Identify current health, well-being and social issues that affect young Australians and the ability to foster positive lifestyle choices, while supporting learners’ emotional well-being from a Christian worldview, such as positive identity, self-acceptance and self-confidence. 
  3. Articulate the rationale for including specific strands and domains in the ACARA or NSW K to 6 syllabus and the pedagogies that support the teaching and assessment of these. 
  4. Design inclusive lessons that foster personal responsibility, goal setting, lifelong participation, interpersonal skills, spiritual wellbeing, and respect. 
  5. Apply an advanced understanding of the content and the interrelationship of strands within PDHPE to design a sequence of engaging and inclusive lessons that model a clear understanding of the teaching area including relevant teaching, assessment and reporting strategies and resources. 

Subject Content

  1. Theories regarding the “milestones” of psychosocial, physical, moral, and spiritual development (G. Stanley Hall, S. Freud, Margaret Mead, A. Bandura, Maslow, Erik Erikson).  

    Religious belief, participation, theories of spirituality and the role of parents/carers; cultural identity and cultural influence and community concerning child and adolescent development and identity, motivation, social-emotional learning and self-regulation.  Peer influences and relationships and the role of PDHPE in this. 

    The foundations of how a student’s brain develops from early childhood through to adolescence including the development of the executive functions and the implications for teaching. 

    Brain & learning: make explicit how attention, working memory and retrieval practice inform skill teaching in PDHPE, using brief modelling and worked examples before guided practice. 

  2. Challenges that children and adolescents face: 

     i.e. bullying, social media, anxiety, depression, etc. Understanding strategies for working effectively, sensitively and confidently with parents/carers including parents/carers and community members/groups from different cultural and linguistic backgrounds. The concept of partnership and working in partnership with parents/carers and community groups/organisations.  

    Whole school initiatives and strategies that foster student wellbeing and holistic development including Restorative Practices etc. 

    Two-way family partnership: model two-way, strengths-based communication with parents/carers (quick feedback loops, light-touch learning updates and collaborative problem-solving) to support student wellbeing. 

  3. History and development of various models of Physical Development, Health and Physical Education; Bandura, Bruner’s Discovery, Bronfenbrenner, Goodlad, stages of change; self-efficacy theory; exploration of Physical Education Value Orientation, developing a philosophy of teaching Physical Education; analysis of movement, safe participation and health status.   
  4. The Curriculum: origins, trends, content, hidden curriculum, ideologies and beliefs about health education, negotiating the curriculum, outcomes-based education, sexuality and sexual education. Ethical issues related to the teaching of PDHPE. 
  5. PDHPE pedagogy and practice: Scientific Inquiry; Direct Instruction; NSW Model of Pedagogy, Sports Education, Teaching games for understanding, play, Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion.  A strengths-based approach to teaching PDHPE, health literacy. teaching strategies: Fundamental Movement Skills; Seindetop, Whipp, Taggart; Guided discovery/inquiry, creating; Developing critical thinking, explanation, and questioning. Assessment of various skills. Assessment methods and techniques (diagnostic, formative and summative). The use of ICT in teaching PDHPE. 

    Explicit instruction + calm routines: teach PDHPE with a clear ‘I do – We do – You do’ sequence and establish concise rules/routines (equipment, space, safety) with in-the-moment checks for understanding and feedback. 

  6. Focus on mastering key strands and domains (content and skill areas) relevant to the ACARA & NSW K to 6 syllabus. 

    Literacy & numeracy in PDHPE (part 1): make PDHPE-specific literacy (health vocabulary, short explanations) and numeracy (measurement, tables/graphs, simple fitness metrics) explicit, then fade scaffolds to independence. 

  7. Focus on mastering key strands and domains (content and skill areas) relevant to the ACARA & NSW K to 6 syllabus. 

    Literacy & numeracy in PDHPE (part 2): continue explicit teaching of PDHPE literacy/numeracy within practical lessons, linking language forms and basic data use to games and movement tasks.

  8. Focus on mastering key strands and domains (content and skill areas) relevant to the ACARA & NSW K to 6 syllabus. Cross curricula priority areas and how to integrate these in PDHPE. 

    Literacy & numeracy in PDHPE (part 3): consolidate PDHPE literacy/numeracy through short writing/speaking routines and simple data displays that inform goal setting in health and movement. 

  9. Programming and planning in personal development: Literature-based, integrated, thematic, group, lesson, unit and programming templates, differentiated and inclusive Selection of resources.
  10. Classroom Application; philosophical and ethical theories, making ethical decisions in teaching and promoting health, Christian worldview and denominational emphases; managing student behaviour: cross-cultural and religious issues in classroom management. Australian Indigenous relationships and schooling, parent/carers communication and support, parent-teacher interviews; interpersonal relationship skills: developing self-responsibility and goal setting; personal behaviour plan; interventions and conflict resolution; passive, aggressive and assertive communication techniques;  

     

    Leadership; rules, routines and consequences including the research within PDHPE context, anti-bullying strategies. Including strategies to facilitate a positive classroom environment.  Discipline/crisis response. How to collaborate with students to set goals. The research evidence that shows why consistent and proportional responses to student behaviour to reinforce expectations and maintain safety is most effective when paired with verbal and non-verbal calm, expected, and escalating responses. How to reinforce expectations and maintain safety during health and movement learning.  

  11. Working collegially within extreme/crisis environments: heat, cold, wet weather, managing challenging student behaviours, working with unmotivated students, adjustments to teaching learning and/or assessment activities to support students with a disability and additional needs.  
  12. Assessment and reporting: rubrics, checklists, effective communication of student progress to parent/carers, video and audio observations. Identify relevant and appropriate sources of professional learning to develop knowledge and skill in this teaching area. 

    Assessment for learning, visibly: make assessment-for-learning visible via quick in-lesson checks and actionable feedback that informs the very next lesson and aligns to reporting.

This course may be offered in the following formats

  • E-learning (online/asynchronous) 
  • E-learning (online/synchronous) 

Please check the timetable to see when this subject will next be offered at Alphacrucis University College.

Assessment Methods

  1. Critical Reflection: Forum Posts (20%)
  2. Action Plan & Creative Piece (40%)
  3. Integrated Project – Five (5) x Lesson Plans (40%)

Prescribed Text

  • Australian Curriculum and Reporting Authority. (ACARA). (n.d.). Health and Physical Education (Version 8.4). https://www.australiancurriculum.edu.au/f-10-curriculum/health-and-physical-education/ 
  • NSW Standards Authority. (NESA). (n.d.). PDHPE K-12. https://education.nsw.gov.au/teaching-and- learning/curriculum/pdhpe 
  • NSW Standards Authority. (NESA). (n.d.). Support materials for PDHPE. https://education.nsw.gov.au/teaching-and-learning/curriculum/pdhpe